Publications
Patents
- Tuned Liquid Dampers with Porous Media, Japan Patent #3217982, issued August 22, 2018.
- Tuned Liquid Dampers with Porous Media, China Patent #ZL20182 0503987.2, issued January 18, 2019.
- Tuned Liquid Dampers with Porous Media, Taiwan Patent #M564058, issued July 21, 2018.
Journal Articles
- Liu, D.P., Niu, C.W., Tsao, W.H., Chen, Y.C., Manuel, L., Heo, T.* (2026) Active-learning multi-fidelity long-term fatigue assessment of floating offshore wind turbines. Ocean Engineering, (Under Review).
- Liu, D.P., Heo, T., Kees, C.E., Manuel, L., Tsao, W.H.* (2026). A coupled CutFEM-multibody framework for aerohydrodynamic simulation of floating photovoltaic systems. Applied Ocean Research, (Under Review).
- Liu, D.P., Tsao, W.H., Manuel, L., Heo, T.* (2026). Probabilistic wave field reconstruction via Bayesian neural fields. Applied Ocean Research, 173, 105173. doi: 10.1016/j.apor.2026.105173
- Tsao, W.H.*, Kees, C.E. (2026). Comparative analysis of high-fidelity and reduced-order models for nonlinear wave-bathymetry and wave-structure interactions. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 14(7), 594. doi: 10.3390/jmse14070594
- Tsao, W.H.* (2026). Extension of the API standard 650 equivalent mechanical model and its application to LNG vessel stability under wave excitation, Louisiana Civil Engineer, ASCE Louisiana Section, Febuary, 16-21. LCE magazine
- Tsao, W.H.*, Kees, C.E., Schurr, R. (2025). High-order phase-resolving CutFEM for wave transformation over natural shorelines, Journal of Waterway Port Coastal and Ocean Engineering, 151(3), 04025006. doi: 10.1061/JWPED5.WWENG-2130
- Tsao, W.H.*, Hwang, W.S., Huang, C.W., Huang, Y.L. (2025). Physics-based reduced-order modeling and experimental verification of a nonlinear porous-media tuned liquid damper for seismic vibration control, Ocean Engineering, 337, 121905. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.121905
- Tsao, W.H.*, Kees, C.E. (2023). An arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian regularized boundary integral method for nonlinear free-surface flows over complex topography and wave-structure interaction, Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 157, 326-341. doi: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2023.09.019
- Tsao, W.H.*, Chen, Y.C., Kees, C.E., Manuel, L. (2023). Response mitigation of floating platform by porous-media-tuned liquid dampers, Journal of Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, 145(5), 051203. doi: 10.1115/1.4062292
- Tsao, W.H.*, Chen, Y.C., Kees, C.E., Manuel, L. (2022). The effect of porous media on wave-induced sloshing in a floating tank, Applied Sciences, 12(11), 5587. doi: 10.3390/app12115587
- Tsao, W.H., Huang, L.H. and Hwang, W.S.* (2021). An equivalent mechanical model with nonlinear damping for sloshing rectangular tank with porous media. Ocean Engineering, 242, 110145. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.110145
- Tsao, W.H.* and Kinnas, S.A. (2021). Local simulation of sloshing jet in a rolling tank by viscous-inviscid interaction method. Results in Engineering, 11, 100270. doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2021.100270
- Tsao, W.H.* and Huang, Y.L. (2021). Sloshing force in a rectangular tank with porous media. Results in Engineering, 11, 100250. doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2021.100250
- Tsao, W.H.* and Chang, T.J. (2020). Sloshing phenomenon in rectangular and cylindrical tanks filled with porous media: supplementary solution and impulsive-excitation experiment. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 146(12), 04020139. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0001878
- Tsao, W.H.* and Hwang, W.S. (2019). Dynamic characteristics of liquid sloshing in cylindrical tanks filled with porous media. IOP Conference series: Earth and Environmental Science, 351, 012007. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/351/1/012007
- Tsao, W.H. and Hwang, W.S.* (2018). Tuned liquid dampers with porous media. Ocean Engineering, 167(1), 55-64. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.08.034
- Chen, Y.H.*, Hwang, W.S. and Tsao, W.H. (2018). Nonlinear dynamic characteristics of rectangular and cylindrical TLDs. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 144(9), 06018004. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0001510
- Tsao, W.H.* and Hwang, W.S. (2017). Regularized boundary integral methods for three–dimensional potential flows. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 77, 49-60. doi: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2017.01.006
- Chen, Y.H.*, Hwang, W.S. and Tsao, W.H. (2017). Nonlinear sloshing analysis by regularized boundary integral method. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 143(8), 040170046. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0001255
* Corresponding author.
Conference Proceedings
- Tsao, W.H., Kees, C.E., Lindawson, B. (2025). Exploring pilot digital twin solutions for a floating city in the San Francisco Bay Area, Proceedings of the ASME 2025 44th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, Vancouver, Canada. doi: 10.1115/OMAE2025-155271
- Tsao, W.H., Schurr, R., Kees, C.E. (2023). High-order phase-resolving method for wave transformation over natural shorelines, Proceedings of the ASME 2023 42nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, Melbourne, Australia. doi: 10.1115/OMAE2023-104544
- Tsao, W.H., Chen, Y.C., Kees, C.E., Manuel, L. (2022). Response mitigation of floating platform by porous-media tuned liquid dampers, Proceedings of the ASME 2022 41st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, Hamburg, Germany. doi: 10.1115/OMAE2022-79607 Presentation
- Tsao, W.H. and Kinnas, A.S. (2020). Local study of jet of a fluid sloshing inside a rolling tank. Proceedings of the ASME 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, Fort Lauderdale, USA. doi: 10.1115/OMAE2020-18870
- Tsao, W.H. and Kinnas, A.S. (2020). Numerical simulation of fluid sloshing in a rolling tank. 25th SNAME Offshore Symposium, Houston, USA. SNAME-TOS-2020-014
- Tsao, W.H. (2019). Dynamic characteristics of liquid sloshing in cylindrical tanks filled with porous media. International Conference on Advances in Civil and Ecological Engineering Research, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
- Tsao, W.H. and Chang, C.M. (2018). New numerical integration method for dynamic systems with high nonlinearity. The 14th National Conference on Structural Engineering/The 4th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Taichung, Taiwan. Chinese version paper
- Tsao, W.H. and Hwang, W.S. (2018). Study on nonlinear sloshing problem. 30th Taiwan SNAME and MOST Symposium, Taipei, Taiwan.
- Tsao, W.H. (2018). Analysis on porous-media tuned liquid damper for vibrational control in flexible structures. Proceedings of the 40th Ocean Engineering Conference, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Chinese version paper
- Tsao, W.H. and Hwang, W.S. (2017). The analysis of regularized boundary integral methods for a non-smooth body in potential flows. 29th Taiwan SNAME and MOST Symposium, Taipei, Taiwan.
- Tsao, W.H. and Hwang, W.S. (2016). The analysis of regularized boundary integral methods for an oblate body in potential flows. 28th Taiwan SNAME and MOST Symposium, Taipei, Taiwan.
Presentations
- Tsao, W.H., Kees, C.E., Heo, T., Liu, D.P., Manuel, L. (2026). Coupled wind-wave effects on the dynamics of coastal floating photovoltaics. 39th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, Galveston, USA.
- Heo, T., Tsao, W.H., Liu, D.P., Kees, C.E., Manuel, L. (2026). Multi-fidelity surrogate models for wave attenuation from mangrove forests. 45th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, Tokyo, Japan.
- Liu, D.P., Zheng, S.W., Heo, T., Tsao, W.H., Yang, Y.Y., Manuel, L. (2026). Efficient uncertainty quantification of extreme loads in floating photovoltaic arrays. 45th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, Tokyo, Japan.
- Tsao, W.H. (2026). Building resilient coastal communities with natural shorelines. 30th Annual Joint Engineering Societies Conference, Lafayette, USA.
- Tsao, W.H. (2025). Floating City Digital Twins: The Future of Coastal Resilience and Sustainability. Society of Floating Solutions Singapore, Virtual Webinar. Presentation
- Tsao, W.H. and Kees, C.E. (2023). Computational analysis of wave and current interactions with mangrove forests. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, USA. Poster
- Kees, C.E., Schurr, R., Tsao, W.H. (2023). Higher-order methods for phase-resolving wave/structure interaction, SIAM Conference on Mathematical and Computational Issues in the Geosciences, Bergen, Norway.
- Tsao, W.H., Chen, Y.C., Kees, C.E., Manuel, L. (2023). Global motions of a floating platform with tuned liquid damper in waves. Engineering Mechanics Institute Conference, Atlanta, USA. Presentation
- Tsao, W.H. and Kees, C.E. (2023). Proteus: High-order methods for wave-structure interactions in coastal and offshore environments. Scientific Computing Around Louisiana, New Orleans, USA.
- Tsao, W.H. and Kees, C.E. (2022). An improved boundary integral equation method with arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian approach for nonlinear wave-bottom interaction problems. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, Chicago, USA. Poster
- Kees, C.E., Tsao, W.H., and Schurr, R. (2022). Higher-order methods for phase-resolving wave/structure interaction, 5th Annual Meeting of the SIAM Texas-Louisiana Section, Houston, USA.
- Tsao, W.H. and Kees, C.E. (2022). Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method in finite-element model for nonlinear wave-bottom interaction, 8th Young Coastal Scientists and Engineers Conference-Americas, Pensacola, USA.
- Kees, C.E., Tovar, E., Schurr, R., and Tsao, W.H. (2021). High-performance computational models of non-hydrostatic water waves over complex bathymetry. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, New Orleans, USA. Poster